又到了一年中最适合赏月的日子，关于月亮的名诗名句有太多，今天分享的是唐代诗人张若虚的《春江花月夜》。

闻一多先生在他的《宫体诗的自赎》中称赞它为 “诗中的诗，顶峰上的顶峰”。令人惊讶的还有，作者张若虚一生只留下了两首诗，其中这一首就已然“孤篇横绝，竟为大家”。

春江花月夜
张若虚

The Moon over the River on a Spring Night
许渊冲 译

春江潮水连海平，
海上明月共潮生。
滟滟随波千万里，
何处春江无月明！
In spring the river rises as high as the sea;
And with the river’s tide uprises the moon bright.
She follows the rolling waves for ten thousand li;
Wherever the river flows, there overflows her light.

江流宛转绕芳甸，
月照花林皆似霰；
空里流霜不觉飞，
汀上白沙看不见。
The river winds around the fragrant islet where;
The blooming flowers in her light all look like snow.
You cannot tell her beams from hoar frost in the air;
Nor from white sand upon the Farewell Beach below.

江天一色无纤尘，
皎皎空中孤月轮。
江畔何人初见月？
江月何年初照人？
No dust has stained the water blending with the skies;
A lonely wheel-like moon shines brilliant far and wide.
Who by the riverside did first see the moon rise?
When did the moon first see a man by riverside?

人生代代无穷已，
江月年年望相似；
不知江月待何人，
但见长江送流水。
We do not know tonight for whom she sheds her ray;
But hear the river say to its water adieu.
Away, away is sailing a single cloud white;
On Farewell Beach are pining away maples green.

白云一片去悠悠，
青枫浦上不胜愁。
谁家今夜扁舟子？
何处相思明月楼？
Many generations have come and passed away;
From year to year the moons look alike, old and new.
Where is the wanderer sailing his boat tonight?
Who, pining away, on the moonlit rails would lean?

可怜楼上月徘徊，
应照离人妆镜台。
玉户帘中卷不去，
捣衣砧上拂还来。
Alas! The moon is lingering over the tower;
It should have seen her dressing table all alone.
She may roll curtains up, but light is in her bower;
She may wash, but moonbeams still remain on the stone.

此时相望不相闻，
愿逐月华流照君。
鸿雁长飞光不度，
鱼龙潜跃水成文。
She sees the moon, but her husband is out of sight;
She would follow the moonbeams to shine on his face.
But message-bearing swans can’t fly out of moonlight;
Nor letter-sending fish can leap out of their place.

昨夜闲潭梦落花，
可怜春半不还家。
江水流春去欲尽，
江潭落月复西斜。
He dreamed of flowers falling o’er the pool last night;
Alas! Spring has half gone, but he can’t homeward go.
The water bearing spring will run away in flight;
The moon over the pool will in the west sink low.

斜月沉沉藏海雾，
碣石潇湘无限路。
不知乘月几人归，
落月摇情满江树。
In the mist on the sea the slanting moon will hide;
It’s a long way from northern hills to southern streams.
How many can go home by moonlight on the tide?
The setting moon sheds o’er riverside trees but dreams.

2020年10月7日兰泽葳蕤整理自网络