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萌檬 萌檬小课堂-一般过去时
Just for Fun
片段讲解秀
from:《明亮的星》
第九期 一般过去时
tongue tongue twi twi ster(๑•ั็ω•็ั๑)
susan shines shoes and socks; she ceased shining shoes and socks for shoes and socks shock susan.
把鞋子和袜子擦亮,她停止了将鞋子和袜子擦亮,因为鞋子和袜子把susan吓坏了。
homework:选择填空
1.I want_C_homework now.
A. doing
B. to do
C. to do my
D. do my
2.It's time__C__.
A. go to school
B. play games
C. to go home
D. to do my homeworks
3._C_go and help her.
A. Let's me
B. Let's us
C. Let's
D. Let's to
4.Do they have a new car? Yes,_D_.
A .they are
B.they have
C. they don't
D. they do
5.He often __B__ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have
B. has
c. is having
D. is eating
一般过去时的用法及结构
1. 一般过去时的基本用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。
【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
2. 一般过去时的基本结构
⑴ 肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。
【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
⑵ 否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”。
【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.
这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
⑶ 一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”
【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗?
— Yes, we did./No, we didn’t. 是的,我们去了。/不,我们没有。
— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧?
— Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的,还行。/不,不行。
用什么问,用什么答
⑷ 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?
【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了?
— He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。
— Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿?
— I was at home. 我在家里。
过去式的构成
be动词和实义动词过去式的构成: ⑴ 系动词be 的过去式有两种形式:was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式,were 是are的过去式。
⑵ 规则动词过去式的构成:
①一般在动词末尾加—ed。 【举例】walk→walked play→played
②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided
③结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词。先将y 变为i,再加—ed 。 【举例】study→studied carry→carried
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加—ed 。 【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned
1/9
👇纯手绘哒😉
随堂练习:
一.写出下列动词的过去式。
1.am/is ____
2.do _______
3.go ________
4.have _______
5.isn’t _________
6. aren’t ________
7.spend________
8.cook_______
9.read ________
10.clean _______
11.live _______
12.study_________
homework:用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We ___ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack ___ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3.___ you ___ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
4. What day ___ (be) it yesterday?
5.The old man ___(be)ill and went to see a doctor.