奥运时间

重剑是完全刺击武器。只有剑尖击中有效，剑身横击无效。
击中有效部位包括全身即：躯干，腿脚，手及臂以及头盔。
与花剑及佩剑不同，重剑每次击中都有效。
若双方在四分之一秒内相互击中，双方各得一次击中数。
（比分领先的选手常常利用互中策略保持领先直到胜利，
所以孙一文在半决赛时没有保持领先优势还是有些可惜的）
最容易被击中的部位是手。
所以，重剑比赛需高度准确性，
攻击对方的好机会常常是当对方开始攻击的时候。
两位选手的剑尖分别装有红光和绿光探测器。
击中发生时，剑尖会产生一束强光。

赛程预告

艺术时间

科普时间
Fencing,
also called Olympic fencing, is a sport in which two competitors
fight using 'Rapier-style' swords, winning points by making contact with
their opponent. Based on the traditional skills of swordsmanship, the
modern sport arose at the end of the 19th century, with the Italian
school having modified the historical European martial art of classical
fencing, and the French school having later refined the Italian system.
There are three forms of modern fencing, each using a different style
of weapon and different rules, and as such the sport is divided into
three competitive scenes: Foil花剑, Épée重剑 and Sabre佩剑. Most
competitive fencers choose to specialise in only one weapon.


Elements of protective clothing

Ergonomic handles

history
Fencing traces its roots to the development of swordsmanship for duels
and self defense. The ancestor of modern fencing originated in Spain,
where several books on fencing were written. Treatise on Arms was
written by Diego de Valera between 1458 and 1471 and is one of the
oldest surviving manuals on western fencing shortly before dueling
came under official ban by the Catholic Monarchs. In conquest, the
Spanish forces carried fencing around the world, particularly southern
Italy, one of the major areas of strife between both nations. Fencing
was mentioned in the play The Merry Wives of Windsor written
sometime prior to 1602.

The mechanics of modern fencing originated in the 18th century in an
Italian school of fencing of the Renaissance, and, under their influence,
was improved by the French school of fencing. The Spanish school of
fencing stagnated and was replaced by the Italian and French schools.

Development into a sport
The shift towards fencing as a sport rather than as military training
happened from the mid-18th century, and was led by Domenico Angelo,
who established a fencing academy, Angelo's School of Arms, in Carlisle
House, Soho, London in 1763. There, he taught the aristocracy the
fashionable art of swordsmanship. His school was run by three
generations of his family and dominated the art of European fencing
for almost a century.

228'

He established the essential rules of posture and footwork that still
govern modern sport fencing, although his attacking and parrying
methods were still much different from current practice. Although
he intended to prepare his students for real combat, he was the first
fencing master to emphasize the health and sporting benefits of fencing
more than its use as a killing art, particularly in his influential book
L’École des armes (The School of Fencing), published in 1763.

The first regularized fencing competition was held at the inaugural
Grand Military Tournament and Assault at Arms in 1880, held at the Royal
Agricultural Hall, in Islington in June. The Tournament featured a series of
competitions between army officers and soldiers. Each bout was fought
for five hits and the foils were pointed with black to aid the judges.
The Amateur Gymnastic & Fencing Association drew up an official
set of fencing regulations in 1896.

Fencing was part of the Olympics Games in the summer of 1896.
Sabre events have been held at every Summer Olympics; foil events have
been held at every Summer Olympics except 1908; Épée events have
been held at every Summer Olympics except in the summer of 1896
because of unknown reasons.

213'

Starting with épée in 1933, side judges were replaced by the
Laurent-Pagan electrical scoring apparatus, with an audible tone and
a red or green light indicating when a touch landed. Foil was automated
in 1956, sabre in 1988. The scoring box reduced the bias in judging, and
permitted more accurate scoring of faster actions, lighter touches,
and more touches to the back and flank than before.

感谢食用
什么时候有机会也能一起穿上击剑服玩玩